Tattooing
has become a pastime and profession for people of all walks of life
and it is made possible and less painful through the development of
high quality tattoo guns. Tattoos proudly display experiences that the
grey flannel world is too afraid of to try much less get emblazoned
on their arm for anyone to see. Some of the best machines are just as
beautiful as the artwork they can create and although modern technology
has found its way into today’s machines they are still roughly
the same design as they were when sailors got tattoos in Asian ports
during World War Two.
By far the prettiest and most durable tattoo machines were handmade
during and after the last Great War. They were often cast from melted
down iron cookware and then machined into viable instruments for tattooists.
Since they were all generally handmade they varied greatly but all followed
the same general principle of having a balanced machine that could quickly
insert ink into the skin and last for as long as the tattoos they created.
Even today the best machines are still handmade from heavy, high quality
metals. These machines are the workhorse of the tattooist and a broken
machine could put a serious damper on the extra curricular activities
of the tattoo artist as well as the person being tattooed. While a great
artist can use a poor quality machine and still get good results many
tattooists today still prefer the old style tattoo guns (which no respectable
tattooist will ever call a gun, it is a machine) that are heavy, loud
and almost indestructible.
Some of the most beautiful machines were hand made by artists such
as Percy Waters, Paul Rogers, and O. Jensen but the invention of the
modern tattoo machine is actually credited to Thomas Edison although
his “stencil-pens” were not originally intended for inserting
ink into the skin. They were adapted by Samuel O’Reilly fifteen
years after its invention. Twenty days after O’Reilly filed for
a patent on his rotary based version a man named Thomas Riley filed
a patent that is the basis for the modern electromagnetically driven
tattoo machines of today and it was based off of the electric doorbell.
The art of tattooing has been developed for over 2000 years in Japan
making the tattoo gun a very new invention in the long and illustrious
life of tattoos. While the first devices were simply hollow needles
inserted one by one into the skin the future of tattooing may not involve
needles at all. Experiments with lasers are producing some interesting
and promising results in both the application and removal of tattoos
although almost all tattoos are made with modern machines. This age
old art is far from being perfected especially among western artists
who have only been exposed to this art form for a hundred years. The
patience of a traditional Japanese tattooist is extraordinary and rarely
found in western cultures.