Tattooing is an ancient art form that has recently come
back into its own as a part of Western society. When we say ancient,
we truly mean it, as evidence of tattooing has been found on Egyptian
mummies and preserved relics of the last ice age. We’re not sure
who started the practice, but tattooing is evidenced throughout pre-Christian
Europe, northern Africa, and ancient Asia. In ancient times, tattooing
often had religious or social significance.
For the Western world, that changed with the Greeks, who used tattoos
primarily as a marking for slaves. This, along with many other practices
was picked up by the Romans. They expanded tattooing to mark the legions,
and help prevent desertion by their soldiers. By the time of the fall
of the Roman Empire, tattoos were firmly entrenched in the western consciousness
as a negative adornment.
The ancient practice of tattooing was substantively different from
our modern art. While today we have tattoo
guns, in ancient times there were crude implements that inlaid the
human body with inks. In fact, some forms of tattooing were little more
than stylized scarring, known as scarification. In instances of scarification,
no ink was used, the scar tissue itself made up the design. Ancients
used everything from animal bones to tusks as needles, and it was not
until the time of Thomas Edison that modern tattoo guns became a possibility.
Edison himself came up with the design that he envisioned being used
as an engraving device.
The device is simple and straightforward, and today it exists in nearly
the same incarnation as Edison came up with. Two electromagnets are
positioned next to each other, with opposite poles. These magnets are
then activated in alternation, propelling a needle (positioned between
them) forwards and backwards. These devices got the name tattoo guns
only later, when a trigger activation was added to them.
While tattoo guns have evolved from animal bones to an electromagnetic
device, inks are a type of tattoo supplies that have progressed, if
in different ways. The modern black ink is different from its ancient
cousins, although they are both based on carbon. What is carbon? Well
many know it as the element represented in all known life forms; others
know it as the element responsible for both graphite and diamonds. For
our purposes, it’s burnt organic matter, because for black ink
soot is the pigmentation base. Our modern soot based black ink fades
to blue, which is one way it differs from the in used by the pacific
islanders. The Philippines used plant matter in their tattoo supplies
to make a black ink that faded to brown. This ink was a staple for the
continuity of tattooing, as it was in the tribal pacific islands that
the practice survived the jump from ancient times, to the “rediscovery”
of those islands by Europeans in the eighteenth century.
This rediscovery led to a fashion craze of sorts among the European
nobility for tattooing. Since the islanders were still using bird bones
as needles, the process of tattooing was very painful. It was considered
a rite of passage for some bloodlines to have the family crest tattooed
on the males. This practice gradually trickled to other professions,
especially the sailors who had actually seen the island cultures first
hand.
It has been a process of centuries for tattooing to become re-socialized,
and it was not a smooth road. But today a tattoo is not seen as a social
threat, although you may want to refrain from making tattoos the main
subject on your next job interview. Unless of course you’re interviewing
to be a tattoo artist, which is a blooming profession that attracts
some of the most talented artists of our time. If that is the case you
probably should make your tattoos the subject of conversation.
It is precisely for those burgeoning artists who want to work in tattoos
that our site exists. We have the best tattoo supplies, tattoo guns,
and tattoo kits around. In short, everything an artist needs to set
up their own shop is available here.